Special Courts and their timeless function of broad access to justice
Keywords:
special courts, inclusion, normality, norm, normosisAbstract
The Special Courts, created in Brazil following Law 9099 of 1995, have revealed, since their implementation, a democratizing and civilizing tendency. Direct access to Justice, without the need for intermediation, led to a revolution in the legal field. This notable expansion was articulated by us, in this chapter, with the investigation that sociology and philosophy encourage in relation to mass phenomena and their consequences (ECO, 1993), since Special Courts, due to their accessibility nature, cover part very large population. We still contrast this factor with the anthropological concepts of “norm”, “normality” and “normosis” (CREMA; LELOUP; WEIL, 2001; CAETANO, 2020), which encompass the human being in his individual, psychological, subject side, but also in its social and collective face. Thus, we proposed the explanation of some ideas from fields of knowledge such as anthropology and sociology, which dialogue with the inclusive and civilizing aptitude of the Special Courts, which has been confirmed thanks to the twenty-five years of their success in Brazil.
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